internal armed conflicts in africa and europe countries

Too often, however, policymakers have seen the Middle East mainly as a region of crisis and instability-and not without reason. Too often, policymakers have seen the Middle East mainly as a region of crisis and instability. If anything, the region-and America’s relations with its partners there-will become even more important moving forward

military withdrawal from Afghanistan, the United States will find it even harder to disengage from or downgrade its ties with the Middle East. 6 Recognizing these realities, the United States should move from the current model of being the unrivaled regional security guarantor in a hub-and-spoke set of bilateral relationships to one of being a regional integrator on a range of issues, including security, economic, and energy concerns. 5 Indeed, the Middle East has become an economic hub in its own right, serving as an important transit point for people and cargo moving by air and sea-as well as an area of geopolitical competition with Russia and China. Instead, the United States should adopt a steadier, quieter, and above all more patient policy toward the Middle East-one that recognizes the region’s importance as a bridge between Europe, Asia, and Africa and a crucial crossroads of the global economy beyond energy production. As the Biden administration’s first 10 months in office demonstrate, the Middle East needs steady engagement rather than disengagement or a vague, ill-defined notion of “restraint.” The region presents the United States with too many challenges, crises, and opportunities to simply be downgraded or ignored.

Internal armed conflicts in africa and europe countries